A story in the Washington Post said “20 years ago globalization was pitched as a strategy that would raise all boats in poor and rich countries alike. GLOBALIZATION AND ITS SOCIAL-CULTURAL-POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS The rise of public and scholarly interest in globalization and politics is a new phenomenon. It is recounted as the expanded action of persons, information and concepts, and items and cash over nationwide boundaries that have directed to the expanded interconnectedness amidst the world. It is caused primarily by improvements in communication and transportation technology, international tradeand investment, and migration. In states with established governments and ordered societies based on justice, authority tends to be recognized to such an extent that citizens obey laws even when they disagree with them, and violators of law recognize that they are doing wrong in the face of legitimate authority. Critics of globalism argue that any business enterprise capable of manipulating personal tastes will thrive, whereas state authorities everywhere will lose control over the distribution of goods and services. Over the years concerns about the compatibility of democracy and capitalism have continuously been raised. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/political-consequences-of-globalization/. IvyPanda. Introduction. People and countries respond to globalization differently. Certainly, it is true that national boundaries are increasingly permeable and any effort by nations to exclude global pop culture usually makes the banned objects all the more irresistible. Copyright © 2020 - IvyPanda is a trading name of Edustream Technologies LLC, a company registered in Wyoming, USA. Globalization: How can it improve the Quality of Education? ⏰ Let's see if we can help you! This code of ethics takes its most creative form in societies where governments try hardest to control the flow of information (e.g., China and Iran). Early in February, there was widespread and robust concern around the globe that an excessive reaction to the COVID-19 threat, whose impact was unclear, would lead to a severe slowdown of the global economy. According to U.S. Customs and Border Protection, escalated U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports raised $20.8 billion through mid-July 2019. Through the process of globalization, the integrity of the national territorial state as a more or less coherent political economy is eroded, and the functions of the state become reorganized to adjust domestic economic and social policies to fit the exigencies of the global market and global capitalist accumulation. Globalization a process where people, companies, and governments from different nations interact and integrate through international trade and investments has effects on the environment, culture, political systems, economic development, and human physical well-being in societies around the world. Globalisation results in an erosion of state capacity i.e. Such a state requires institutions, the rule of law, citizenship in which recognition is accorded individuals, justice which in the first place entails equality, and some purpose or end. The second dimension embraces a more visionary quest for alternative arrangements in the future. The basis upon which those running a political system claim authority to rule and those subject to it find an obligation to obey forms one important line of inquiry in political philosophy as well as an important practical issue for political leaders and followers. December 11, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/political-consequences-of-globalization/. IvyPanda, 11 Dec. 2019, ivypanda.com/essays/political-consequences-of-globalization/. Müller, PS 2003, Unearthing the politics of globalization, LIT Verlag Münster, Piscataway, NJ. 1. Globalisation is a contested concept; there is no consensus on its context, causation, direction and impact. “Information wants to be free” was the clarion call of software designers and aficionados of the World Wide Web in the 1990s. Finally, there is democracy. Impact of globalization on culture and identity 68. To a large extent, globalization is most commonly presented as an inexorable process that consists in bringing the world together through technology. Put globalization in context: It’s a powerful, ubiquitous trend, but hardly the cause of everything bad or good in our economies. Unfortunately, your browser is too old to work on this site. This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. A coordinated response by all levels of government can minimize crisis-management failures. Another common concern was the impact of globalization on culture and identity. Globalization on business management is interconnection of international markets and managing businesses in a global industry. One prominent conceptualization stresses the domination of one person or entity over others, whereas another emphasizes the construction of power through interactive speech that leads to acting together. This paper examines two aspects of the political consequences of globalization, involving the party systems in established democracies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must. Among the conditions that have supported the concept of globalization include power, institutions, authority, and democracy. 21 Global Benefits Economic Rewards • Economic benefits have political consequences • David Ricardo, 18th Century economist, discovered • law of comparative advantage. Globalization affects the political stage by moving away from a national, territorial system and towards a unilateral integrated system. It breaks down the old international division of labor and the associated hierarchy of rich and poor countries. McDonald's in Japan , French films being played in Minneapolis, and the United Nations are all representations of globalization. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. Get your first paper with 15% OFF. It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. Some saw it as “threatening traditional institutions such as the family and the school”, or threatening the way of life of whole communities. The encounters and relationships between ancient civilizations and the colonization processes initiated during the Age of Discoveries were … This definition, however, emphasizes the economic aspects of globalization. Arguments regarding the erosion of state sovereignty are particularly unsettling for nations that have become consumers rather than producers of digital technology. Without denying that technology has an impact on the lives of people all over the world, I argue that the arrangements for channeling and using resources are chosen by people who act within political and social contexts, all of which exist within conditions structured by power. Human Obedience' Positive and Negative Effects, Decision Making Processes for Flexible Work Arrangements, "The World Is Flat" by Thomas L. Friedman, Impacts of Economic Globalisation in Australia since The 1980s, Concept of Globalization and its Impact on the International Trading Order, The Effects of Globalization on the World. In 1999, when Serbian officials shut down the operations of Radio B92, the independent station continued its coverage of events in the former Republic of Yugoslavia by moving its broadcasts to the Internet. Business management is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives. You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. POLITICAL CONSEQUENCES • At the same time, globalisation does not always reduce state capacity. As a result, governments are often pushed to act in a way that takes public interest into consideration. Highly organized demonstrations appeared, seemingly overnight, in many parts of the world, denouncing GM products as “Frankenfoods” that pose unknown (and undocumented) dangers to people and to the environment. Travel, trade, and financial flows now characteristically flow across the globe in voluminous amounts and at rapid rates. Globalisation in economy dimension refers to the worldwide movement of the global economy, resulting in the increased interconnectedness of national economies with free transfer of goods, capital, and services across national borders (Guttal, 2007). Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by The commodities involved in the exchange of popular culture are related to lifestyle, especially as experienced by young people: pop music, film, video, comics, fashion, fast foods, beverages, home decorations, entertainment systems, and exercise equipment. In addition to power and identification of interests in a global context, different nations have desired to lead the way and gain the cooperation of other states through institutional arrangements that make the coordination of policies easier and steadier. That system includes national governments, their governmental and intergovernmental organizations as well as government-independent elements of global civil society such as international non-governmental organizations and social movement organizations. Aspirations, Attitudes, and Beliefs in the Social Environment, Environmental Factors Influence on Life Aspirations, Economic Crisis and Its Social and Psychological Constraint, Marriage and Alternative Family Arrangements. professional specifically for you? The existing evidence for this claim does, however, rest primarily on case studies and simple ecological comparisons of … Thus, to understand the conditions of globalization, one needs to examine the array of power underlying them, the agents who propel and contend over them, and the values and aspirations at work in contentions over managing the arrangements. (2019, December 11). As is true of all politics, both cooperation and struggle are involved, domination and resistance are evident, and contestation abounds. The term globalization likely originated in the 1960s and became a buzzword in the 1990s. A favorite of political scientists focuses on the specific acts by which one individual or group induces another to do things that the other would not otherwise do. 2019. Lindquist, G & Handelman, D 2012, Religion, Politics, and Globalization: Anthropological Approaches, Berghahn Books, Oxford, NY. It intensifies inequality by which it increases political risks and widens already present social gaps. Its impact is profound. That each nation should produced those things it produced best, cheapest, and all would benefit from lower prices. In my view, developments in the world are not inevitable. But with a global capitalist market now in place these concerns have been magnied. However, two implications flow from this treatment (Lentner 2004, p. 2). IvyPanda. Globalization in short, points to the whole effort towards making the world global community as a one village. The idea of a borderless world is reflected in theories of the “virtual state,” a new system of world politics that is said to reflect the essential chaos of 21st-century capitalism. The pernicious effects of globalization, which empower tiny groups of people to inflict grievous harm, make it essential to create a world community that shares American values. In Les cartes de la France à l’heure de la mondialisation (2000; “France’s Assets in the Era of Globalization”), French Foreign Minister Hubert Vedrine denounced the United States as a “hyperpower” that promotes “uniformity” and “unilateralism.” Speaking for the French intelligentsia, he argued that France should take the lead in building a “multipolar world.” Ordinary French citizens also were concerned about losing their national identity, particularly as the regulatory power of the European Union began to affect everyday life. Your privacy is extremely important to us. Although not everyone may agree, the discourse on globalization is quite varied. At the same time, the United States retained its discretion to intervene in those same states when its interests led it to at unilaterally. Millions of people obtain the unobtainable by using the Internet to breach computer security systems and import barriers. The individuals and organizations who spend the most to lobby politicians would receive the best chance of having their needs met first. Ordinarily, these constraints flow from choices that have established and now manage existing structures and processes. Political consequences of globalization Challenges to national sovereignty and identity. Analysis tends to have an ideological or at least normative orientation, and analysts tend to assume that politics in the future will less and less resemble what has gone before. Negative Effects of Globalization It has had a few adverse effects on developed countries. International trade, capital flows, migration, technological transfer and cultural exchanges are some of the typical manifestations of this process. December 11, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/political-consequences-of-globalization/. That is to say, in inquiring into the issues of that have been resolved in the building of globalization; it is important to remember that what exists today has emanated from previous experience. 11 December. Many scholars disagreed, insisting that the state was unlikely to disappear and could continue to be an essential and effective basis of governance. Although consistent with the universalizing tendencies of traditional liberalism, in some ways this last claim flies I the face of others, for governance requires state power both for its formulation and its enforcement. (2019) 'Political Consequences of Globalization'. Poverties, inequalities, injustices, starvations, backwards and marginalizations are all serious problems many societies are still experiencing. COVID-19 has a strong regional and global impact, calling for differentiated governance and policy responses from local to international levels. That means that people, using their material resources and ideas, have conflicted and cooperated with others to establish existing arrangements. According to Prechel (2007, p. 35), institutionalization has followed a practical and quite diverse course. In the late nineteenth century, the United States helped to found the Pan American Union as a means of gaining the cooperation of western hemisphere states. The database is updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example. Authority has also been considered a key pillar of globalization. Still another assertion foresees the development of a broad human project of global governance that includes a universal legal system and intervention nearly everywhere on behalf of human rights or humanitarian principles. Political Consequences of Globalization. Globalization is a process of growing exchange, interaction and integration between people, governments and private organizations across the globe. Globalization would create a new system of politics. IvyPanda. Cohen, ES 2001, The politics of globalization in the United States, Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C. Lentner, HH 2004, Power and Politics in Globalization: The Indispensible State, Routledge, New York, NY. In summary, it is a little late now to blame globalization for the political recession the West finds itself in. Others saw Learn More. Globalization is the increasing interdependence of the world's persons that engages the integration of finances, technologies, and cultures. According to this view of world power, military force is perceived as hopelessly out of step or even powerless; the control of culture (and its production) is seen as far more important than the control of political and geographic borders. Anti-globalism activists often depict the McDonald’s, Disney, and Coca-Cola corporations as agents of globalism or cultural imperialism—a new form of economic and political domination. Globalization is already past. The phenomenon itself is much older, dating at least to the 19th century. Globalization in other areas of life such as communication, has ramifications in non-economic too, as in cultural affairs, and these can have subsequent political consequences. Put simply, globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. Challenges to national sovereignty and identity, Anti-globalism movements and the Internet, Borrowing and “translating” popular culture. Whatever diversity exists among those regarding globalization as inexorable, the primary argument tends to treat politics mostly with an outlook geared to the future. We will write a custom Essay on Political Consequences of Globalization specifically for you! IvyPanda. Although the fundamental processes bringing human beings into contact with one another have been at work for millennia, high-speed transport and especially the computer have speeded up the process in the last quarter-century or so (Lindquist & Handelman 2012). by reducing the ability of government to do what they want to do. One of the key aspects of the political globalization … "Political Consequences of Globalization." December 11, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/political-consequences-of-globalization/. Moreover, they continue to contend to preserve, modify, or drastically alter the arrangements. Sixty percent of respondents in a 1999 L’Expansion poll agreed that globalization represented the greatest threat to the French way of life. Globalization makes it virtually impossible for regulators in one country to foresee the worldwide … Consequences of Globalization: Before arriving at definitive conclusions about the consequences of globalization, a great deal of empirical work needs to be undertaken. The politics of globalization includes two dimensions. The first embodies the efficient distribution of power and the constraints imposed by existing arrangements. Some adverse consequences of globalization include terrorism, job insecurity, currency fluctuation, and price instability. Similarly, Richard Rosecrance, in The Rise of the Virtual State (1999), wrote that military conflicts and territorial disputes would be superseded by the flow of information, capital, technology, and manpower between states. "Political Consequences of Globalization." When power is exercised by some people over others in circumstances in which both sides agree that there is an obligation to obey, one party has a right to act with authority (Cohen 2001, p. 21). A great example is the fight against global warming; any action to develop policies to stop it requires the participation of as many countries as possible. Foremost among the claims is that the state is losing power to the market and has been or will be changed in fundamental ways. Another claim holds that communities are breaking down and that individuals are becoming increasing isolated. We utilize security vendors that protect and ensure the integrity of our platform while keeping your private information safe. This is doubly ironic, because even as NGOs contest the effects of globalization, they exhibit many of the characteristics of a global, transnational subculture; the Internet, moreover, is one of the principal tools that makes globalization feasible and organized protests against it possible. How has the COVID-19 pandemic changed the status quo of partisan political conversations in this country? What’s your deadline? Prechel, H 2007, Politics and Globalization, Elsevier, Amsterdam. This essay on Political Consequences of Globalization was written and submitted by your fellow student. The anti-GM food movement demonstrates the immense power of the Internet to mobilize political protests. In Out of Control (1994), author Kevin Kelly predicted that the Internet would gradually erode the power of governments to control citizens; advances in digital technology would instead allow people to follow their own interests and form trans-state coalitions. It gives way to a more minimalist state that performs certain core functions such as the maintenance of law and order, and the security of its citizens. In conclusion, the concept of globalisation has both positive and negative political consequences. This power derives from the ability of a few determined activists to communicate with thousands (indeed millions) of potential allies in an instant. Likewise, this coo… The fundamental problem of politics stems from the simultaneous existence of human striving for autonomy and community. The potential implications of globaliza­tion have an impact not just on the political and economic domains, but also on the social as well as cultural realm. Post-Soviet Russia, post-Mao China, and post-Gaullist France are but three examples of Cold War giants facing uncertain futures in the emerging global system. 1. As the fundamental concept of politics, power has been thought of in many ways. This allows for less focus on independent rights and economies and much greater focus on world events, local crises, human rights and global development, according to Global Policy. Displacement of Workers: Negative effects of globalization are people have to leave their families and travel abroad as they work abroad, thus resulting in many negative consequences. Political activity can also transcend national borders through global movements and NGOs. The Internet’s power as an organizing tool became evident during the World Trade Organization (WTO) protests in Seattle, Washington, in 1999, in which thousands of activists converged on the city, disrupting the WTO meetings and drawing the world’s attention to criticisms of global trade practices. French intellectuals and politicians have seized upon anti-globalism as an organizing ideology in the absence of other unifying themes. The view of globalization and politics presented in this paper has tried to illuminate the conditions and choices that underlie current arrangements and to provide a glimpse into the political consequences of globalization. They are often among the world’s most creative and sophisticated users of Internet technology. Brawley, MR 2008, The Politics of Globalization: Gaining Perspective, Assessing Consequences, University of Toronto Press, Ontario, Canada. Aristotle’s assertion that man is by nature a political animal includes the notion that individuals seek to lead a good life, but they are enabled to do so only within a good state. Over the past decade, the liberalization of trade, finance, and investment across the world has opened vast new territories to dynamic economic actors. Originally Answered: What are the political effects of globalisation? Under globalization, politics can take place above the state through political integration schemes such as the European Union and through intergovernmental organizations such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the World Trade Organization. Given both the absence of constraints and the individualistic origins of society and government, aspirations for universal freedom of association, identity, and contractual relations have always been implicit in the liberal consensus, and aspects of the globalization debate claim that these aspirations are now being brought to fruition. This facet of globalization seeks to increase international cooperation to address issues that a single country would find difficult to solve. Consequences of Globalisation Political Consequences. While there is little consensus on a precise definition, globalization usually refers to a multidimensional process whereby markets, firms, production, and national financial systems are integrated on a global scale (Brawley 2008, p. 12). politics scope, globalization has had many negative and positive consequences such as; increase power and liberty of nations, groups and nongovernmental parties, expand of new political culture, weaken and washy of the role and hegemony of states 5. Although ultimately the purposes of the individual are served by the political community, the purposes are not merely matters of human needs for food, clothing, shelter, and so forth, but encompass something larger. The bioengineering industry, supported by various scientific organizations, launched its own Internet-based counterattack, but the response was too late and too disorganized to outflank Greenpeace and its NGO allies. The purp… Globalization has often been blamed for the rapid rise in obesity in much of the developing world ( Hawkes, 2006, Popkin, 2006, Zimmet, 2000 ). In economics, globalization can be defined as the process in which businesses, organizations, and countries begin operating on an international scale. Uneven and unequal, it is affecting, directly as well as indirectly, every country, developing or developed. In an ideal democratic society, power rests with the people. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. IvyPanda. Some form of globalization may be inevitable over the long-run, but the historic bumps spurred by economic crises and other consequences suggest that change is the only reliable constant. Political globalization refers to the growth of the worldwide political system, both in size and complexity. "Political Consequences of Globalization." Another assertion promotes the formation of new identities and novel social and political formations, indeed the creation of a transnational civil society. With the increase of the market and other contractual relations, traditional communities and societies faded before free thought in which different ideas of morality and reason emerged, and individuals were no longer constrained by social conventions and traditions. Protests set the stage for similar types of activism in succeeding years, has orchestrated worldwide against... Absence of other unifying themes, authority, and migration 's in Japan, French films played! Preserve, modify, or drastically alter the arrangements from Encyclopaedia Britannica constraints., developments in the world Wide Web in the 1990s mid-July 2019 and identity is a new.! Position of some powerful countries in the 1990s an organizing ideology in the 1990s established... Agreeing to news, offers, and all would benefit from lower prices on. 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